Semi-structured interviews with 36 participants—including adults aged 85+, caregivers, and healthcare professionals—revealed four key themes around opioid use for chronic pain in the oldest age group: contextual complexity, satellite influences, balancing act, and pragmatic prescribing. Despite clinical guidelines favoring non-pharmacological approaches and non-opioid medications, opioids remain commonly prescribed due to limited access to alternative therapies and the presence of multiple health conditions. This qualitative research illuminates a critical healthcare dilemma as populations age rapidly worldwide. Adults over 85 represent the fastest-growing demographic, yet evidence-based pain management becomes increasingly challenging due to physiological changes, medication interactions, and reduced access to physical therapies. The study's finding that opioids serve as a pragmatic solution reflects broader healthcare system limitations rather than optimal clinical practice. While opioid-related risks increase with age—including falls, cognitive impairment, and respiratory depression—the quality-of-life imperative often overrides these concerns. This preprint awaits peer review, so findings may change, but it highlights an urgent need for age-appropriate pain management strategies and improved access to non-pharmacological interventions for our rapidly aging population.
Opioid Use in 85+ Adults Reveals Complex Pain Management Balancing Act
📄 Based on research published in medRxiv preprint
Read the original research →⚠️ This is a preprint — it has not yet been peer-reviewed. Results should be interpreted with caution and may change following peer review.
For informational, non-clinical use. Synthesized analysis of published research — may contain errors. Not medical advice. Consult original sources and your physician.