A prospective study tracking 146 adults with treatment-resistant focal epilepsy over 18-36 months found progressive reductions in seizure frequency despite patients having previously failed four or more antiseizure medications. The research documented seizure patterns through daily electronic diaries and medical records at 10 comprehensive epilepsy centers, revealing sustained improvements that suggest potential disease-modifying effects from accumulated treatments. This finding challenges the traditional view that treatment-resistant epilepsy represents a static condition with limited therapeutic potential. The progressive nature of seizure reduction indicates that continued aggressive treatment approaches may yield cumulative benefits, even in patients who have exhausted multiple medication options. For the estimated 30% of epilepsy patients who develop drug resistance, this evidence supports persistent therapeutic optimization rather than therapeutic nihilism. The study's real-world design, capturing physician-directed treatment decisions across multiple interventions including medications, devices, and surgical options, provides more generalizable insights than controlled trials. However, the observational design cannot definitively establish causation between treatments and improvements, and the volunteer recruitment may have selected for more motivated patients with better adherence patterns.
Treatment-Resistant Epilepsy Shows Progressive Seizure Reduction Over Time
📄 Based on research published in JAMA neurology
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