Researchers developed hollow silica nanostructures (HSN) that can be injected into specific brain regions to amplify ultrasonic stimulation effects for over 9 weeks in mice. The nanoparticles activate mechanosensitive ion channels when exposed to focused ultrasound, allowing precise targeting of individual brain areas including motor cortex, striatum, and dopamine-producing regions. The technique successfully alleviated Parkinson's-like motor symptoms without apparent toxicity. This advance addresses a critical limitation in therapeutic brain stimulation: existing methods like transcranial magnetic stimulation affect large brain areas, while invasive electrodes require surgery and carry infection risks. The nanoparticle approach combines the non-invasive nature of ultrasound with the precision of implanted devices, potentially offering a middle ground for treating neurological conditions. The sustained effect lasting weeks rather than minutes could reduce treatment frequency compared to current neuromodulation therapies. However, questions remain about long-term nanoparticle clearance, optimal dosing protocols, and translation to human brain anatomy. The technique also requires initial injection procedures, though less invasive than electrode implantation. If successfully developed clinically, this could represent a paradigm shift toward semi-permanent, precisely controllable brain stimulation without genetic modification or major surgery.
Injectable Nanoparticles Enable Precise Ultrasound Brain Stimulation for Weeks
📄 Based on research published in Nature communications
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